First International Women of Courage Awards "Women of courage are standing up for freedom and human dignity, and the United States stands with them. We must not forget that the advance of women's rights and the advance of human liberty go hand in hand."
-- Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, March 8, 2006
In celebration of International Women's Day 2007, Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice announced the annual Award for International Women of Courage.
The Award recognizes women around the globe who have shown exceptional courage
and leadership in advocating for women's rights and advancement. This is the
first Department of State award that pays tribute to emerging women leaders
worldwide, and offers a unique opportunity to focus on transformational
diplomacy in the field of international women's issues.
On March 7, 2007, the Secretary of State will pay tribute to 10 Women of
Courage in an awards ceremony at the State Department. The honorees,
representing Afghanistan, Argentina, Indonesia, Iraq, Latvia, Maldives, Saudi
Arabia, and Zimbabwe, are transforming their societies and serve as an
inspiration to the international community. They are among more than 80
exceptional women of courage who were nominated by U.S. Embassies worldwide for
their diverse contributions to freedom, justice, peace, and equality.
This year, we honor the following women of courage from six regions:
Africa - Ms. Jennifer Louise Williams - Zimbabwe
Ms. Jennifer Williams is the founder and inspirational leader of "WOZA" (Women
of Zimbabwe Arise), one of the most active civil society organizations in
protesting government abuses in Zimbabwe. Ms. Williams has suffered arrest,
harassment, and physical abuse. By uniting women in Zimbabwe of all races and
ethnic backgrounds to advocate for issues directly affecting them, she has
brought social, economic and political issues to national attention. Ms.
Williams and WOZA lead annual peaceful marches on Valentine's Day and Mother's
Day to promote peace and development. These marches have led to the mass arrest
of peaceful women who are seen as threatening to the Government of Zimbabwe,
but the women remain undeterred. Ms. Williams and the organization she founded
have provided an example of courage and leadership by working for change
through peaceful and nonviolent means.
East Asia/Pacific - Dr. Siti Musdah Mulia - Indonesia
Dr. Siti Musdah Mulia is the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in Islamic thought
from the State Islamic University, and the first woman appointed a research
professor by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences. A prominent Muslim feminist,
Dr. Mulia has used her extensive knowledge of the Quran and Hadiths to advocate
for women's rights. Dr. Mulia was part of a team of experts that produced a
Counter Legal Draft of Indonesia's Islamic legal code; recommendations included
prohibiting child marriage, and allowing interfaith marriage. In the face of
violent protests, the Minister of Religious Affairs canceled the project.
Though faced with death threats and condemnation, Dr. Mulia continues to
educate Indonesian women about their rights.
Europe - Ms. Ilze Jaunalksne - Latvia
Ms. Ilze Jaunalksne is a journalist and anchor of Latvia's top current affairs
TV program, DeFacto. She is a trailblazer in the fight against political
corruption in Latvia. In March 2006, Ms. Jaunalksne broke the story of a vote
buying scandal involving prominent national political leaders from several
parties. By shining the light on the investigation through news reports, the
case could not be compromised by political pressure. Her report led to the
indictment of several high-ranking political figures, and forced the
resignation of a minister. In the face of harassment by public figures
attempting to discredit her, and by extension her work, Ms. Jaunalksne took the
government to court and sued for defamation of character. Her case was the
first of its kind in Latvia. The judge ruled in her favor, and the State was
ordered to pay her damages, another landmark achievement. In the face of great
opposition and threats to her own life, Ms. Jaunalkse is helping to bring about
reform for this democratic nation.
Near East - Dr. Samia al-Amoudi - Saudi Arabia
Dr. Samia Al-Amoudi is an obstetrician-gynecologist and former Vice Dean of the
College of Medicine and Allied Science at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah.
She diagnosed her own breast cancer at a very advanced stage in March 2006, and
struggled to get confirmation of the diagnosis and treatment options despite
her own medical career. She was the first Saudi to share her personal battle
with this disease, breaking the silence to speak out about its impact. As a
single parent, full-time physician, and cancer awareness spokeswoman, Dr.
Al-Amoudi has advocated effectively to increase awareness and to highlight the
urgent need for enhanced medical care. Dr. Al-Amoudi understands that a woman's
silence can quickly lead to death if cancer is ignored or if women do not have
access to care and treatment. She has contributed to raising public awareness
for Saudi women and families across the Kingdom and throughout the region.
South and Central Asia - Ms. Mariya Ahmed Didi - Maldives
In a Muslim country making an arduous transition to a democratic system of
government, Ms. Mariya Ahmed Didi is one of six women in the 50-member
parliament, and one of only two elected women (the other four were appointed by
the president). Ms. Didi organized the first-ever women's rights rally in
Maldives in March 2006, in response to plain clothes police arresting a female
activist from her home late at night. Ms. Didi has faced physical harrassment,
and arrest. She remains tireless and tenacious in her efforts in a political
scene dominated by men. She serves as a role model for a nation full of young
women just beginning to become active in politics.
Western Hemisphere - Ms. Sara Susana del Valle Trimarco de Veron - Argentina
Ms. Susana Trimarco de Veron has faced danger and threats in her efforts to
combat human trafficking and to find her daughter, who was kidnapped by
traffickers. Desperate to find her missing daughter, Ms. Trimarco put herself
in dangerous situations, disguised as a prostitute, trolling bars and alleys in
search of anyone who might know her daughter's whereabouts. Despite false leads
and death threats, she has uncovered evidence of trafficking networks operating
in the Argentine provinces of La Rioja, Tucuman, Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and
Santa Cruz. Thanks to Ms. Trimarco's work, human trafficking is now gaining
public and government attention in Argentina, and victims are being encouraged
to report the crime.
This year, the State Department also honors the achievements of four courageous
women from Afghanistan and Iraq:
Ms. Mary Akrami - Afghanistan
Mary Akramiis theDirector of the Afghan Women Skills Development Center, which
is a women's shelter in Kabul. Women come to the shelter to escape domestic
violence or forced marriages, and no one is ever turned away. Women are allowed
to stay as long as needed while they recover from the violence they have
suffered, often at the hands of a male relative. The Center is the only shelter
in Kabul providing comprehensive assistance and permitting women to stay longer
than a few nights. Shelter staff provide legal advice, literacy classes,
psychological counseling, and basic skills training. Under Ms. Akrami's
leadership, several women at the shelter have made the virtually unprecedented
move of denouncing their abusers publicly and filing court cases against them.
Notwithstanding threats she has received, Mary Akrami refuses to be intimidated
and remains dedicated to her work. She is on call for women who need her
assistance 24 hours a day.
Ms. Aziza Siddiqui - Afghanistan
Aziza Siddiqui is Women's Rights Coordinator with Action Aid, an Afghan NGO.
She travels into Afghanistan's greatly underserved countryside to conduct
first-hand research on the situation of rural women. Currently, she is
educating women in Afghanistan's Northern Provinces on their rights. Ms.
Siddiqui organizes training meetings on decision-making in numerous remote
villages. Ms. Siddiqui is also conducting research on violence against girls in
public high schools and how this may impede their access to education. Despite
personal threats against her for her groundbreaking research on gender, Ms.
Siddiqui forges ahead with her investigation into the lives of women around the
country and uses that information as a platform to draw attention to the needs
of women in Afghanistan.
Dr. Sundus Abbas - Iraq
Dr. Sundus Abbas is the Executive Director of the Women's Leadership Institute
in Baghdad, and an activist for women's rights in Iraq. She has worked
tirelessly, despite severe obstacles, to improve the capacity of Iraqi women to
become involved in the Iraqi political process, to play greater roles within
their political parties, to take part in local and national politics, the
constitutional drafting and amending process, and in national reconciliation
and conflict resolution efforts. Dr. Abbas, a political scientist by training,
regularly speaks out in the public media about women's rights, the
constitution, the problem of women's political marginalization within Iraqi
political parties and government agencies, and women's role in achieving
national unity. She has also worked to build the capacity of Civil Society
Organizations to take part in national reconciliation efforts and decrease
sectarianism and sectarian violence. Additionally, Dr. Abbas writes regularly
for Iraq's main daily newspapers on women's rights, and has held numerous press
conferences to directly address issues of concern to women, and has been
interviewed numerous times on Baghdad's major television stations.
Ms. Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi - Iraq
Ms. Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi is a member of the Iraqi Council of
Representatives, from the Iraqi Islamic Party, where she is also sits on the
Human Rights Committee. Ms. Abbousi is a prominent Iraqi activist for
reconciliation and for women's rights, and a member of The Pledge for Iraq, a
women's rights activist group. Through her work both within and outside
parliament, she has courageously fought for women's rights, and Ms. Abbousi's
dedication, courage and leadership has set an example for young Iraqi women who
are interested in taking an active role in their nation's political process.
Ms. Abbousi is a teacher by education, specializing in both biology and Islamic
studies - thus demonstrating that science and religion can coexist. During the
previous regime, however, she was banned from teaching in any state schools
because of her refusal to join the Ba'ath Party. After the war, she began
teaching in a public school, but took a leave of absence in order to fully
participate in politics.
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